Kendama

Kendama – Skill Training for Stunt Scooter Riding

Kendama, a traditional Japanese skill toy, has evolved from a cultural curiosity into a global trend. This fascinating toy consists of a wooden stick, also known as the grip or sword (Ken), and a ball (Tama) connected by a string. It not only provides hours of entertainment but also enhances hand-eye coordination and dexterity.

The goal of the game is to place the ball in the cups or on the spike of the stick while performing various tricks and combinations of movements. This can be achieved by swinging the ball up and down, rotating the stick, and using precise timing.

The Various Kendama Techniques

Kendama is known for its wide range of techniques and tricks, ranging from simple to extremely complex. Some of the most popular Kendama tricks include:

• Spike (Kamae): The basic trick where the ball is placed on the spike of the stick.
• Tama on the Cup (Oozora): The ball is placed in one of the side cups.
• Juggle (Kendama Juggling): The ball is held in the air multiple times and then brought back onto the stick.
• Airplane (Hizume): The ball is placed on the spike, and the stick is swung into the air while the ball stays on top.

Choosing the Right Kendama

The choice of the right Kendama depends on your experience level, preferences, and budget. Consider:

• The grip and coating of the ball,
• The quality of the wood,
• The balance of the Kendama,
• The ball bearing at the end of the string.

The wood of the Kendama influences its durability and playability, while the balance is determined by even weight distribution and a precise spike. The grip and coating of the ball are crucial for control and the playing experience, and the ball bearing at the end of the string improves rotation and precision in tricks.

Grip and Coating of the Ball

The grip and coating of the ball are critical for the performance of a Kendama. The surface of the ball should provide enough friction so that the ball does not slip from the cup. Common coatings include matte or grip-enhanced finishes, specifically designed to prevent slipping. The coating also protects the ball and gives it an attractive appearance.

Wood Types Suitable for Kendamas

The wood from which a Kendama is made significantly affects its playability and durability. Kendamas are typically made from the following types of wood:

• Beech: Beech wood is very popular for Kendamas due to its durability and resilience. It is a heavy wood that provides good balance and control, important for precise tricks and stable performance.
• Maple: Maple wood is lighter than beech and offers excellent feel and responsiveness. It is ideal for players who want a lighter and faster reaction. However, maple wood may wear out faster than beech.
• Cherry: Cherry wood is known for its beauty and firmer structure. It offers a good balance between weight and durability and often has a pleasantly smooth surface.
• Ebony: Ebony is extremely robust and has a high density, making it an excellent choice for durable Kendamas. However, it is more expensive and less commonly used.

Balance in Kendama

The balance of a Kendama is crucial for control and the playing experience. As a beginner, you should start with a simple, well-balanced Kendama. Balancing tricks are easier if the Ken is as heavy as the Tama. A good coating on the ball with a sticky surface is important.

Ball Bearing for Your Kendama

At the end of the string, there is a small ball made of hard plastic or a small ball bearing. Both are intended to ensure the smooth and stable rotation of the ball. Most higher-quality Kendamas have ball bearings, while cheaper Kendamas have a ball. For a beginner, the difference is minimal, and you will only benefit from the ball bearing when performing advanced tricks.

Taking Care of Your Kendama

Keep your Kendama dry and clean in general. The most important thing is to keep your hands clean so that it stays nice for a long time. We recommend using a small bag to keep it clean. If your spike gets dull, you can sharpen it with sandpaper. Many professionals use the trick of applying superglue to the spike to make it last longer. Direct sunlight and heat are usually not a problem. Tropical or humid weather makes the wood softer, which can be advantageous for specific tricks like stalls. Some professionals even occasionally lick the bevel to balance more easily on stalls.

The History of Kendama

Kendamas originated in 17th century Japan, where they were used for drinking games but also as a self-defense weapon for women. The modern form of Kendama, as we know it today, was developed in the 1950s when the toy became popular in its current form. The Japanese Hamajo Egusa is considered the creator of Kendama, who first added two cups in 1918, creating the so-called sun-moon-ball game (nichi getsu ball). In recent years, Kendama has developed into a serious sport. There are numerous competitions and championships at national and international levels, where Kendama players showcase their skills and compete against each other.

FAQ: Kendama

How do I learn new Kendama tricks?
Learn new tricks by watching tutorials, playing with other players, and practicing regularly. Start with basic tricks and then work your way up to more advanced tricks. Be patient and practice continuously to improve your skills.

Are there any specific Kendama competitions?
Yes, there are Kendama competitions at local, national, and international levels where players perform tricks together. There are events where fun and socializing are the main focus, but also professional world championships. We also organize Kendama jams from time to time. If you want to stay updated on this, subscribe to our Instagram account.

Can Kendama be played by children?
Yes, Kendama can be played by children of all ages, although it may require some patience and practice to learn the tricks. It is a fun and challenging activity that promotes hand-eye coordination and skill training.

Can I play Kendama indoors and outdoors?
Yes, Kendama can be played both indoors and outdoors as long as you have enough space. Make sure to play in a safe environment to avoid damage.

Is there a proper Kendama community?
Yes, there is a lively and active Kendama community around the world, consisting of players of all ages and skill levels. Join local Kendama groups, attend events and competitions, and connect with like-minded people online and offline.

Can Kendama also be considered an art form?
Yes, Kendama is often considered an art form that fosters creativity, expression, and personal style. Many players develop their own unique tricks and combinations and see Kendama as a way to express themselves artistically.